2018年12月17日

ラッサ熱-ナイジェリア
マラリア-南アフリカ

ラッサ熱-ナイジェリア
PRO/AH/EDR> Lassa fever - West Africa (49): Nigeria
Archive Number: 20181217.6212688
情報源 Nigeria Center for Disease Control (NCDC) 2018年12月9日
Highlights
- In the reporting week 49 (3-9 Dec 2018), 7 new confirmed cases were reported from Edo (1), Ondo (2), Bauchi (1), Plateau (1), and Kaduna (2) state, with 2 new deaths in Kaduna (1) and Ondo (1).
- From 1 Jan-9 Dec 2018, a total of 3276 suspected cases have been reported. Of these, 588 were confirmed positive, 17 were probable, and 2672 were negative (not a case).
- Since the onset of the 2018 outbreak, there have been 149 deaths in confirmed cases and 17 in probable cases. Case fatality rate [CFR] in confirmed cases is 25.4%.
- 23 states have recorded at least one confirmed case across 93 local government areas (Edo, Ondo, Bauchi, Nasarawa, Ebonyi, Anambra, Benue, Kogi, Imo, Plateau, Lagos, Taraba, Delta, Osun, Rivers, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Gombe, Ekiti, Kaduna, Abia, Adamawa, Enugu and Kano). Seven states -- Edo, Ondo, Plateau, Gombe, and Kano -- are in active phase of the outbreak (figure 1).

● A 型肝炎-米国
PRO/EDR> Hepatitis A - USA (63): (KY)
Archive Number: 20181217.6212689
情報源 Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Public Health 2018年12月17日
Since [1 Aug 2017], the Kentucky Department for Public Health (DPH) has identified over 3000 cases of acute hepatitis A
Counts as of 8 Dec 2018:
Total outbreak: 3122
Hospitalizations: 1576
Deaths: 19
Last updated: 14 Dec 2018

マラリア-南アフリカ
PRO/EDR> Malaria - South Africa: sustained transmission
Archive Number: 20181217.6212115
情報源 National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg 2018年12月11日
夏が近づく中,南アフリカの Malaria cases の増加が見込まれている。As at the end of October 2018, more than 16 000 cases with 110 deaths が報告されているが,これは during the large upsurge in malaria seen in the 2017-2018 season より少ないものの,the 10-year period 2007-2016 の平均,around 7600 cases per year を上回っている。とりわけ,モザンビークからの感染拡大などが恐れられている。一部地域では,非常にわずかではあるが,これまで non-malaria areas と考えられてきた,parts of the Waterberg district などへの感染地域拡大も起きている。
地図 The South Africa National Institute for Communicable Diseases risk map updated December 2018  

原因不明の病気,イネ-バングラデシュ
PRO/PL> Undiagnosed disease, rice - Bangladesh: (CG)
Archive Number: 20181217.6211881
情報源 The Daily Star 2018年12月14日
"Virus" [see comment below] -affected paddy is common in different areas of Noakhali [district in Chittagong ]

原因不明の病気-インド 死亡,小児 ジフテリア疑い
PRO/EDR> Undiagnosed illness - India: (JK) fatal, children, diphtheria susp, RFI
Archive Number: 20181217.6211880
情報源 The Times of India, Press Trust of India (PTI) report 2018年12月16日
Jammu and Kashmir's Reasi district の病院で,幼い 2人の姉妹が原因不明の病気で死亡したと,15日当局者が明らかにした。死亡したのは 8歳と5歳の姉妹で,14日に far-flung Danour village in Arnas area から Reasi District Hospital に連れてこられた 2時間後に死亡した。