2019年4月17日

デング熱(09)
 スリランカ,パキスタン,マレーシア,インドネシア,シンガポール,フィリピン
 モーリシャス,モルジブ,大洋州(タヒチ,クック,レユニオン),タンザニア
エボラ(38)-コンゴ(民)
クリミア-コンゴ出血熱-ウガンダ

多剤耐性菌-英国,イスラエル ペット
PRO/AH/EDR> MDR bacteria - UK, Israel: pets
Archive Number: 20190417.6427456
[1] 英国
情報源 Medical Xpress, European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, press release 2019年4月16日
ヒトの感染症治療の切り札となる抗生物質の linezolid に対する高度耐性を付与する遺伝子が,英国内では初めて小規模動物病院内のネコとイヌから検出された ...
[2] イスラエル: MDR Gram-negative bacteria, petting zoos
情報源 Medical Xpress, European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, press release 2019年4月14日
ふれあい動物園が,多剤耐性菌の多様な宿主を産む可能性があることが,
European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) in Amsterdam, Netherlands (13-16 Apr 2019) における新たな研究発表で明らかにされた。

デング熱(09)
 スリランカ,パキスタン,マレーシア,インドネシア,シンガポール,フィリピン
 モーリシャス,モルジブ,大洋州(タヒチ,クック,レユニオン),タンザニア
[1] Cases in various countries
WPRO 2019/4/11:厚生労働省検疫所 FORTH
スリランカ
- National. 11 Apr 2019. 2019年の4月10日現在のデング熱患者数は,13 505 dengue cases and 11 dengue deaths であり,the Colombo district から最多の 2998人が,次いで, 1703 from the Gampaha district, 1676 from the Jaffna district が報告されている。
パキスタン Pakistan
- Islamabad/Rawalpindi. 5 Apr 2019. A total of 450 cases, in twin cities of Islamabad (39 cases) and Rawalpindi (421 cases).
- Baluchistan (Kech/Turbat). 14 Apr 2019. 285 new cases emerged in Balochistan's Turbat city in last 2 weeks,
- Sindh (Karachi). 19 more cases reported case rise to 309 so far in Karachi with one death, and 11 in other districts.
マレーシア Malaysia
- National. 7 Apr 2019. Malaysian health officials reported (computer trans.) more than 38 000 dengue fever cases through 6 Apr [2019], 59 fatalities have been reported. 6割近くが from Selangor state, followed by Kuala Lumpur and Johor.  ...
インドネシア Indonesia
- East Nusa Tenggara province. 4 Apr 2019. 875 residents of East Sumba regency in East Nusa Tenggara province
シンガポール Singapore
- National. 3 Apr 2019. 3rd reported death. 2099 cases as of 23 Mar compared with 575 over same period 2018.
フィリピン Philippines
- National. 4 Apr 2019. Dengue cases in the Philippines have reached 52 595 from 1 Jan to 23 Mar [2019], with 210 deaths
- National. 12 Apr 2019. From 1 Jan to 30 Mar [2019], 55 976 cumulative cases with 227 deaths,245% higher compared to same Q1 in 2018.
- Zamboanga City. 14 Apr 2019. The Department of Health Region 9 (DOH-9) has recorded high cases of dengue with 20 deaths in the Zamboanga peninsula and in Basilan since January [2019].
- Western Visayas. 2 Apr 2019. Dengue fever already claimed 26 lives in Western Visayas ...
- Cebu province. 5 Apr 2019. Two dengue fatalities from the town of San Remigio  ...
- Soccsksargen region. 30 Mar 2019. Mindanao: 13 die of dengue, and 3783 individuals had been hospitalized in the last 3 months in the provinces of South Cotabato, Sarangani, Sultan Kudarat, and North Cotabato, and in the cities of Cotabato, Kidapawan, Tacurong, Koronadal, and Gen. Santos, according to the DOH-12 Regional Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit (RESU).
- Negri Sembilan. 27 Mar 2019. 682 cases - 2.5 times compared to same period in 2018.
- Calabarzon region. 27 Mar 2019. 5910 cases with 21 deaths so far this year [2019].
- Iloilo City. 27 Mar 2019. With 250 cases and 3 deaths ...
- Cavite. 26 Mar 2019. Deaths rise to 9 in 8 provinces with 1917 cases.
モーリシャス Mauritius
- Residence La Cure. 12 Apr 2019. [in French] A 3rd case of dengue at Residence La Cure. ...
モルジブ Maldives
- National. 2 Apr 2019. 1303 cases of dengue and chikungunya reported, and viruses definitely on the rise now.
大洋州
- Taihiti (French Polynesia). 13 Apr 2019. DEN-2 confirmation of several autochthonous cases
- Cook Islands. 12 Apr 2019. As of Wednesday [10 Apr 2019], the Ministry for Health has 18 confirmed and 12 probable dengue fever cases. This is a total of 30 cases compared to 24 previously identified.
- La Reunion. 10 Apr 2019.[in French] increased to 904 cases in the week.
- La Reunion. 12 Apr 2019. dengue cases near 5000 in Q1 2019.
- La Reunion. 27 Mar 2019.[in French] ...The most active households are located at: the Saint-Louis River, Saint Louis, Saint Pierre, the Etang-Sale Cabris Ravine.
タンザニア Tanzania
- National. 11 Apr 2019. Tanzania on Thursday [11 Apr 2019] confirmed an outbreak of dengue fever, saying the business capital, Dar es Salaam, has reported 252 cases and Tanga has 55 diagnosed cases.
[2] Research
- Mosquito gene identified, linked with human scent detection
情報源 Al Jazeera 2019年4月1日
- Effects of dengue immunity on Zika virus infection
情報源 Nature 2019年3月25日

ウサギ出血性疾患-カナダ
PRO/AH/EDR> Rabbit hemorrhagic disease - Canada (BC): rabbits
Archive Number: 20190417.6428662
情報源 Richmond News 2019年4月16日
昨年春に across the Lower Mainland のウサギが一掃された致死性疾患が Vancouver Island に再び発生し,Richmond's rabbit community は警戒を強めている。州政府当局 The B.C. government and the BC SPCA は,rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) has が the Parksville area に再登場し 4 rabbits がこのウイルス疾患で死亡したと注意を呼びかけている ....

炭疽-アルゼンチン 2018年
Status of rural carbuncle [anthrax] in Argentina in 2018
PRO/AH/EDR> Anthrax - Argentina: human, livestock, 2018
Archive Number: 20190417.6428143
投稿者 アルゼンチン・Laboratorio Azul Diagnostico SA,Ramon Noseda 2019年4月16日
原文参照願います。

エボラ(38)-コンゴ(民)
PRO/AH/EDR> Ebola update (38): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, WHO, response, research
Archive Number: 20190417.6426205
[1] Case updates
- Tue 16 Apr 2019. Epidemiological situation report, DRC Ministry of Health [in French]
The epidemiological situation of the Ebola virus disease in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri dated 15 Apr 2019:
- Since the beginning of the epidemic, the cumulative number of cases is 1273, of which 1207 are confirmed and 66 are probable. In total, there were 821 deaths (755 confirmed and 66 probable) and 374 people cured;
- 9 new confirmed cases, including 3 in Katwa, 3 in Butembo, 1 in Masereka, 1 in Mandima, and 1 in Kyondo;

Weekly summary of epidemiological data:Week 15 (8-14 Apr 2019)
 ...
- 110 new confirmed cases: Katwa is the main focus with 60 cases (54.5%).

- Mon 15 Apr 2019. Epidemiological situation report, DRC Ministry of Health [in French]
The epidemiological situation of the Ebola virus disease in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri dated 14 Apr 2019:
- Since the beginning of the epidemic, the cumulative number of cases is 1264, of which 1198 confirmed and 66 probable. In total, there were 814 deaths (748 confirmed and 66 probable) and 374 people cured;
- 13 new confirmed cases, including 7 in Katwa, 2 in Mabalako, 1 in Mandima, 1 in Musienene, 1 in Butembo, and 1 in Oicha;
- One Katwa health worker is among the new confirmed cases (community deaths). This is an unvaccinated nurse who was in contact with a confirmed patient.
[Also see WHO dashboard .]

- Sun 14 Apr 2019. Epidemiological situation report, DRC Ministry of Health [in French]
The epidemiological situation of the Ebola virus disease in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri dated 13 Apr 2019:
- Since the beginning of the epidemic, the cumulative number of cases is 1251, of which 1185 are confirmed and 66 are probable.
In total, there were 803 deaths (737 confirmed and 66 probable) and 371 people cured;
- 11 new confirmed cases, including 7 in Katwa, 2 in Mandima, 1 in Vuhovi, and 1 in Butembo;

[2] Outbreak summaries
- Mon 15 Apr 2019. Ebola cases climb by 44 as vaccine trial affirms high efficacy [CIDRAP (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy)]
週末 [13-14 Apr 2019] にかけて1日あたり20例が発生し,The pace of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Ebola outbreak に衰える兆しは見えない。
Powerful vaccine impact, 97.5% efficacy
- Tue 16 Apr 2019. Democratic Republic of Congo: Ebola virus disease - external situation report 37 [WHO Health Emergency Information and Risk Assessment]
Situation update
先週,新たに 110例の感染が確認された。発生報告は the health zones of Katwa, Mandima, Butembo, and Vuhovi に限られている。4月14日時点で,a total of 1264 EVD cases, including 1198 confirmed and 66 probable cases, were reported. A total of 814 deaths were reported (overall case fatality ratio 64%), including 748 deaths among confirmed cases.  ... 厚生労働省検疫所 FORTH 等参照願います。

[3] Response
情報源 The Globe and Mail 2019年4月15日

[4] Research
- Mon 1 Apr 2019. West Africa study
原著タイトル Early transmission and case fatality of Ebola virus at the index site of the 2013-16 west African Ebola outbreak: a cross-sectional seroprevalence survey. Lancet Infect Dis 2019; 19(4): 429438. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30791-6; 
- Tue 16 Apr 2019. Retrospective study
原著タイトル 2018 Ebola virus disease outbreak in Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a retrospective genomic characterization. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019. Online First. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30124-0;
- Tue 16 Apr 2019. North Kivu province study
原著タイトル Medical countermeasures during the 2018 Ebola virus disease outbreak in the North Kivu and Ituri Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a rapid genomic assessment. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019. Online First. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30118-5
- Tue 16 Apr 2019. Commentary
原著タイトル Preparing for the next Ebola outbreak: in-country genomic capacity in Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30173-2
- Tue 16 Apr 2019. The true meaning of leaving no one behind [communication and linguistic groups]
The Lancet Global Health, 2019; 7(5): e533. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30176-7

関連項目 (37): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, WHO, vaccine 20190414.6421230

アフリカ馬疫-カメルーン,スワジランド OIE
PRO/AH/EDR> African horse sickness: Cameroon, Swaziland, OIE
Archive Number: 20190417.6427457

炭疽-ハンガリー,ウシ OIE
PRO/AH/EDR> Anthrax - Hungary: (BE) cattle, OIE
Archive Number: 20190417.6427877

クリミア-コンゴ出血熱-ウガンダ 
PRO/AH/EDR> Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Africa (03): Uganda (JI) fatal
Archive Number: 20190417.6426243
情報源 The Observer 2019年4月15日
the eastern district of Jinja においてクリミア-コンゴ出血熱の患者 a case of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever が確認され,保健省 The ministry of Health はアウトブレイク発生のおそれがあるとしている。Entebbe General Hospital in Wakiso で死亡した 32歳男性が,検査の結果クリミア-コンゴ出血熱と確定診断されたと発表された ...