● エムポックス インド，ドイツ（2件）
インド
PRO/AH/EDR> Mpox update (69): India (KL)
Archive Number: 20241220.8720798
情報源 IndiaTV 2024年12月18日
州内で2例のエムポックス cases of [mpox] が確認されたと，ケララ州保健当局者 Kerala's Health Minister が18日発表した。最近 the United Arab Emirates (UAE) から帰国した男性2名が検査陽性と確認された。
One of the men from Wayanad district was initially found to be infected, and the second person, from Kannur, tested positive later, she said.
関連項目
Mpox update (56): India (KL) introduction of clade 1b 20240926.8719009
ドイツ
PRO/AH/EDR> Mpox update (68): Germany (NW) clade I, family cluster
Archive Number: 20241220.8720769
情報源 Avian Flu Diary 2024年12月17日
アフリカ中央部以外での mpox clade Ib の報告は依然としてまれであるが増加しつつあり，欧州，英国，インド，北米において sporadic exported cases が報告されている。ほとんどの症例は中央アフリカを訪れた患者であるが，11月に英国内で家庭内感染クラスターが確認されている。
2023年にコンゴ(民)ではじめて確認された The clade Ib mpox virus は，より病毒性が強く more virulent, 感染力が強い potentially more transmissible, than the clade II mpox とされている。1週間前に the WHO はリスク評価 a new, updated risk assessment を更新し，the risk of national and international spread as "high." に改めた。
12月10日，ドイツの自治体 Germany's Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis government (North Rhine-Westphalia) が小児2人を含む家族4人のクラスターが確認された the detection of a family cluster (n=4) of mpox clade I infection, including 2 children と発表した。
[Mod.LL－ The citation and abstract from a good review on the clades of mpox follow:
原著タイトル Classification, origin, transmission, genome organization, antiviral drugs, and molecular diagnosis. J Infect Public Health. 2023;16(4):531-541.]
● HIV/AIDS ケニア，ウガンダ（2件）
ケニア
PRO/EDR> HIV/AIDS - Kenya: (NK) concerning increase
Archive Number: 20241220.8720796
情報源 Nation Africa 2024年12月19日
Nakuru City における感染の増加 the rising HIV prevalence の要因について専門家は，its growing population and active urban dynamics と説明している。3年前に市制がひかれた Nakuru は現在，third among urban centers with the highest new HIV infections, following Nairobi and Kisumu となっている。
According to the latest statistics from the National Syndemic Diseases Control Council, nearly half of the county's 7149 new infections in 2024 occurred in Nakuru City.
ウガンダ
PRO/EDR> HIV/AIDS - Uganda: (KG) concerning increase
Archive Number: 20241220.8720779
情報源 Monitor 12月18日
Kalangala District is grappling with a concerning increase in HIV prevalence, which rose from 12.8% in May [2024] to 13.1% in August [2024], amid funding shortage, authorities said on Tuesday [17 Dec 2024]. Kalangala District HIV focal person Teddy Namuli attributed the 0.3% rise in infections to limited access to healthcare services, economic hardships, and risky behaviors that expose residents to disease transmission.
● 食中毒 ベトナム，中国（2件）
ベトナム
PRO/EDR> Foodborne illness - Viet Nam (37): (NA) update, E. coli
Archive Number: 20241220.8720781
情報源 VN Express [in Vietnamese] 2024年12月19日
Test results showed that _E.coli_, coliform bacteria, histamine in many dishes, causing poisoning of 84 workers.
The results of food sample testing were announced by the Nghe An Province Food Safety and Hygiene Department on 19 Dec 2024, more than 2 weeks after the food poisoning incident at Premium Fashion Vietnam Co., Ltd., located in the WHA Industrial Park in Nghi Loc District and JTEC Nghe An Co., Ltd., located in the VSIP Industrial Park in Hung Nguyen District.
中国
PRO/EDR> Foodborne illness - China (03) : (GD) tourists
Archive Number: 20241220.8720770
情報源 Dimsum Daily 2024年12月18日
15 tourists affected in Hong Kong food poisoning cluster linked to Guangdong trip
The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health has initiated an investigation into a foodborne illness cluster that has affected 15 individuals who recently returned from a group tour in Guangdong, China. The incident has raised alarms about food safety and hygiene, prompting health officials to remind the public of the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, especially when traveling abroad.
The affected group, comprising 5 males and 10 females aged between 57 and 94, began experiencing symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and fever after dining at 2 restaurants in Zhanjiang during their trip 13-15 Dec [2024].
● コレラ トーゴ
PRO/EDR> Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (88): Togo (MA) fatal
Archive Number: 20241220.8720780
情報源 Togo Actualité [in French] 2024年12月18日
The Agoè-Nyivé prefecture has been experiencing a concerning resurgence of cholera cases since September 2024. According to Dr. Tagba, the prefectural director of health for Agoè-Nyivé, 8 confirmed cases have been recorded during this period, resulting in 2 deaths.
Alarmingly, on 17 Dec 2024, 3 new cases were confirmed, along with an additional death. The most affected areas are the communes of Agoè-Nyivé 1 and 4, particularly the Haoussa Zongo neighborhood, which is a critical point of this epidemic.
参考項目
Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (85): East Africa, multidrug resistance
● 麻疹 モロッコ
PRO/EDR> Measles - Morocco (11): (TC) increasing incidence, fatal
Archive Number: 20241220.8720777
情報源 Elbalad [in Arabic] 2024年12月18日
A female child has died because of measles that is spreading in in Tetouan city, Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima region. Adult measles cases were also registered in the area.
関連項目
Measles - Morocco (10): (TC) increasing incidence, fatal 20241203.8720422
● ウシ結核 カナダ
PRO/AH/EDR> Bovine tuberculosis - Canada: (SK) cattle
Archive Number: 20241220.8720786
情報源 Farmtario 2024年12月17日
Saskatchewan 州で飼育されていたウシ1頭が，ウシ結核 bovine tuberculosis の検査で陽性となったと，当局 the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) が17日明らかにした。
参考項目 2023
Bovine tuberculosis - Canada: (SK) cattle 20230705.8710974
● 鳥インフルエンザ 台湾 H5N1，韓国（2件）
PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (163): Taiwan (TN) HPAI H5N1, poultry, wild bird, WOAH
Archive Number: 20241220.8720784
情報源 WOAH-WAHIS (World Animal Health Information System) 2024年12月18日
Chinese Taipei - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow-up report 4
Started: 29 Jun 2024
Reason for notification: Recurrence of an eradicated strain
Date of last occurrence: 25 Jun 2024
Disease: High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)
Causal agent: Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, laboratory
Genotype/serotype/subtype: H5N1
Event status: Ongoing
Quantitative data summary
感染した種/個体数/感染数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Birds (domestic) / 193 077 / 49 682 / 49 679 / 143 398 / 0 / 0
New outbreaks
感染した種/個体数/感染数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Birds (domestic)/poultry / 145 / 37 / 37 / 108 / 0 / 0
[2] 情報源 WOAH-WAHIS (World Animal Health Information System) 2024年12月18日
Chinese Taipei - Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-) - Follow-up report 1
Started: 6 Nov 2024
Reason for notification: Recurrence of an eradicated strain
Date of last occurrence: 26 Feb 2024
End date: -
Disease: Influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity (Inf. with) (non-poultry including wild birds) (2017-)
Causal agent: Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, laboratory
Genotype/serotype/subtype: H5N1
Event status: Ongoing
This event pertains to the country/territory.
Quantitative data summary
感染した種/個体数/感染数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Black-faced spoonbill (wild) / - / 6 / 6 / 0 / 0 / 0
関連項目
Avian influenza (149): Taiwan (TN) HPAI H5N1, wild bird, WOAH 20241129.8720325
PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (162): South Korea (CB) duck, HPAI, spread
Archive Number: 20241220.8720782
情報源 The Statesman 12月19日
South Korea has confirmed its 12th case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (AI) for the season at a duck farm in the southwestern region, authorities said on Wednesday [18 Dec 2024]. The latest case was detected at a duck farm in the county of Buan in North Jeolla Province, some 190 km [118 mi] south of Seoul, according to the authorities.
関連項目
Avian influenza (160): South Korea, HPAI H5N1, wild bird, WOAH 20241218.8720725
● アフリカ豚熱 インドネシア
PRO/AH/EDR> African swine fever - Asia (76): Indonesia (KT) domestic, spread
Archive Number: 20241220.8720785
[1] 情報源 Kompas [in Indonesian] 2024年12月19日
African swine fever begins to enter Central Kalimantan, here are the symptoms
The spread of African Swine Fever (ASF) has entered Central Kalimantan Province (Kalteng). Central Kalimantan is now one of 32 provinces in Indonesia exposed to the virus that attacks pigs.
[2] 情報源 eFeedLink 12月19日
ASF detected in 32 Indonesian provinces
African swine fever (ASF) has been confirmed in 32 of Indonesia's 38 provinces, an official announced.
関連項目
African swine fever - Asia (22): Indonesia, domestic, spread 20240507.8716380