2021年11月11日

COVID-19(385)(386)
黄熱 ガーナ

● チクングニア
PRO/AH/EDR> Chikungunya (05): Americas, Asia
Archive Number: 20211111.8699610
南北アメリカ,ブラジル,インド
関連項目 
Chikungunya (04): Americas, Asia, research 20210828.8627648

● COVID-19(386)
PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (386): India (endemic), sleep disorders, measles, WHO
Archive Number: 20211111.8699607
[1] インド India: endemic, commentary
 投稿者 印・T Jacob John 2021年11月10日
 ... India reached the Herd Immunity Threshold in late June-early July 2021 and transitioned from Epidemic to Endemic phase of COVID cases, nearly 20 weeks ago. The low and steady daily numbers of COVID cases shows that the current R is approximately 1 with a tendency for very slow downward pattern of daily cases. ... 
[2] Sleep disorders(睡眠障害)
Some sleep disorders may lead to worse COVID-19 outcomes
 情報源 CIDRAP (Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy) 2021年11月10日
[出典 Association of sleep-related hypoxia with risk of COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality in a large integrated health system. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4(11):e2134241.]
[3] COVID-19
 [A] Impact on measles(麻疹への影響)
 WHO, CDC warn COVID disruptions could stall measles battle 
 情報源 CIDRAP 11月10日
 出典 Progress toward regional measles elimination -- Worldwide, 2000-2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021; 70: 1563-1569;
 [B] Global headlines: global cases rise for 3rd straight week
 情報源 CIDRAP 11月10日
[4] Physical and mental health
 [A] Dexamethasone(デキサメサゾン)
 Dexamethasone tied to lower risk of death, severe COVID-19
 情報源 CIDRAP 11月10日
[Abstract:  News release: EurekAlert]
 [B] Mental health
 Previous SARS experience does not assuage healthcare COVID-19 stress
 情報源 CIDRAP 11月10日
[5] WHO: daily new cases reported (as of 10 Nov 2021)
Confirmed cases (new cases in last 24 hours) / Total deaths (new deaths in last 24 hours)
Grand total: 250 715 502 (536 060) / 5 062 106 (7636)
[6] Global update: Worldometer accessed 10 Nov 2021 23:01 EST (GMT-5)
Total number of reported deaths: 5 088 064
Total number of worldwide cases: 252 119 707
Number of newly confirmed cases in the past 24 hours: 559 404

PRO/AH/EDR> COVID-19 update (385): winter, USA (TX) deaths, Valneva, nasal spray vacc., WHO
Archive Number: 20211111.8699591
[1] Pandemic winter prediction
 情報源 NPR 2021年11月8日
The United States has seen a decline in cases and hospitalizations since the summer's delta surge, but the decline is declining.
[2] US (Texas): deaths
 情報源 Forbes 2021年11月8日
Unvaccinated Texans were far more likely to catch COVID-19 or die from the disease than vaccinated residents during the coronavirus' September [2021] spike, state health officials said Monday [8 Nov 2021],  ... 
[3] France: Valneva vaccine
 情報源 Al Jazeera 10月9日
 ... French pharmaceutical company Valneva's vaccine, also known as VLA2001, stimulates an immune response to the entire virus, and that might just give it an edge over its competitors ... 
[4] Nasal spray vaccine
 情報源 Al Jazeera 10月9日
 ... a recent study led by the US-based National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has found giving the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine as a nasal spray reduced viral shedding in animal models. 
[5] WHO updates
 [A] WHO: daily new cases reported (as of 9 Nov 2021)
 Confirmed cases (new cases in last 24 hours) / Total deaths (new deaths in last 24 hours)
 Grand total: 250 154 972 (370 007) / 5 054 267 (6183)
 [B] WHO Weekly Epidemiological Summary: Tue 9 Nov 2021
 情報源 WHO Emergency Situation Updates
[6] Global update: Worldometer accessed 9 Nov 2021 23:13 EST (GMT-5)
Total number of reported deaths: 5 079 851
Total number of worldwide cases: 251 560 303
Number of newly confirmed cases in the past 24 hours: 517 814
関連項目 
COVID-19 update (384): animal, France, variant B.1.160, dog, clinical, research 20211110.8699586

● サルモネラ菌感染症 米国 サラミスティック
PRO/AH/EDR> Salmonellosis, st I 4,[5],12:i:- - USA (03): salami sticks, FDA, recall
Archive Number: 20211111.8699603
 情報源 Food Safety and Inspection Service 2021年11月10日
Euro Foods, a Freeland, PA establishment, is recalling approximately 119 091 pounds of salame stick products that may be contaminated with _Salmonella_, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) announced today [10 Nov 2021].  ... 
The Italian-style salame stick items were produced prior to 25 Oct 2021. 
The following products are subject to recall:
- 2-oz. packages containing Citterio "Premium Italian-Style Salame Sticks ALL NATURAL" with "best by" dates through 23 Jan 2022, located next to the barcode.

● 類鼻疽 オーストラリア 道路工事関連 1998-2019
PRO/EDR> Melioidosis - Australia (02): (QL) roadwork related, 1998-2019
Archive Number: 20211111.8699600
 情報源 ustralian Broadcasting Corp 2021年11月10日
Urban expansion in Queensland's far north has been linked to an increase in cases of the potentially deadly soil-borne disease melioidosis ... 

● コレラ トーゴ ナイジェリア フィリピン
PRO/EDR> Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (42): Africa, Asia
Archive Number: 20211111.8699585
[1] Cholera - Togo (Maritime)
 情報源 Togo First 2021年11月9日
トーゴ南部 in the south of Togo, in the Lakes II municipality (Maritime Region) で 2例のコレラ感染 cholera cases が確認された。
[2] Cholera - Nigeria
 情報源 Daily Post 11月9日
2021年のアウトブレイクは特に深刻で,これまでに the 6 northern states of Bauchi, Kano, Jigawa, Zamfara, Sokoto and Katsina を中心に 9万人以上が感染した ... 
[3] Cholera - Philippines (Cavite)
 情報源 Manila Times 11月6日
the villages of Punta Uno, Sahud-Ulan and Calibuyo において下痢と嘔吐の患者が確認され,The local Rural Health Unit (RHU) はコレラアウトブレイク a cholera outbreak が発生したとしている ... 

● 髄膜炎菌性髄膜炎 英国 大学生
PRO/EDR> Meningitis, meningococcal - UK (02): (England) college students, RFI
Archive Number: 20211111.8699590
 情報源 DevonLive 2021年11月9日
互いに直接の関連のない 2人の学生 Two Exeter [Devon, England] students が,髄膜炎 meningitis と診断された。10月中旬に続き,9日,A 2nd case が the University of Exeter により確認された。

● 黄熱 ガーナ
PRO/AH/EDR> Yellow fever - Africa (12): Ghana (SV) suspected
Archive Number: 20211111.8699580
 情報源 JoyNews 2021年11月10日
黄熱 the yellow fever outbreak in the Savannah Region による死者が 14人に達した。成人男性 1名と小児 13名である。ほか 19人が the West Gonja Hospital from 2 districts in the Region に入院している。The affected districts, which include West and North Gonja Municipal and Districts, respectively, also recorded 65 cases ... 
関連項目 
Yellow fever - Africa (11): Ghana (SV) susp 20211101.8699385

● イチゴの病気 
PRO/PL> Neopestalotiopsis, strawberry: emerging diseases
Archive Number: 20211111.8699606
 情報源 European Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO) Reporting Service 10/2021/229 2021年10月
近年,世界中でイチゴ strawberry crops に感染する真菌 members of the fungal genus _Neopestalotiopsis_ が報告されている ... 
_Neopestalotiopsis_ species cause leaf blight or spots, shoot dieback, fruit rots, and postharvest diseases on a wide range of hosts. They can also be benign endophytes or saprophytes on plants.

● 炭疽 カザフスタン ウシ
PRO/AH/EDR> Anthrax - Kazakhstan (06): (QS) cattle, recurrence
Archive Number: 20211111.8699605
[1] 情報源 KazNews [in Russian]
the Kostanay region で新たな炭疽 a new outbreak of anthrax が発生し,検疫措置が実施されている
[2] 情報源 Nasha Gazeta [in Russian] 11月11日
An anthrax case in a head of cattle was reported in the village of Zhaltyrkol, Kostanay region ... 
[3] 情報源 Kazakhstan Today [in Russian] 11月11日
Quarantine was introduced in the village of Zhaltyrkol, Kostanay region due to an outbreak of anthrax among cattle, Kazakhstan

● 口蹄疫 ヨルダン
Foot-and-mouth disease virus, Jordan
PRO/AH/EDR> Foot & mouth disease - Jordan (02): (AM) cattle, serotype not typed, OIE
Archive Number: 20211111.8699579
 情報源 OIE WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database), weekly disease information 2021 11月10日
Started: 4 Nov 2021
Reason for notification: recurrence
Last occurrence: 8 Apr 2017
Causal agent: Foot-and-mouth disease virus
Serotype: Not typed
Outbreak location: Amman, Sahab district, Ammant: farm
種/個体数/感染/死亡/廃棄/と畜/ワクチン接種
ウシ Cattle / 125 / 10 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 50
Sheep / 1600 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 1600
Affected population: small herd of feedlot calves adjacent to Sahab livestock market. 10 calves showed clinical signs of fever, mouth lesions, and salivation. 

● 原因不明の大量死 アザラシ 南アフリカ
PRO/AH/EDR> Undiagnosed die-off, seal - South Africa: (WC)
Archive Number: 20211111.8699599
 情報源 News24 2021年11月19日
州沿岸部の alarming spike in seal deaths に関する当局の調査結果 The results of a Western Cape government investigation が今週 [8-14 Nov 2021] 判明する予定である。
Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning MEC [Member of the Executive Council] Anton Bredell said the State Veterinary service is expected to issue a report, following tests on the dead seals.

● 外来種蚊族 米国
PRO/AH/EDR> Invasive mosquito - USA (06): (CA)
Archive Number: 20211111.8699592
 情報源 Journal of Medical Entomology 2021年10月6日
原著タイトル Detection and establishment of _Aedes notoscriptus_ (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes in Southern California, United State. J Med Entomol. 2021: tjab165