2024年11月16日

黄熱 南北アメリカ PAHO

● 黄熱 南北アメリカ
PRO/AH/EDR> Yellow fever - Americas (15): PAHO/WHO
Archive Number: 20241116.8720044
 情報源 PAHO/WHO Epidemiological Update 2024年11月16日
Summary of the situation
Between epidemiological week (EW) 1 and EW 44 of 2024, 50 confirmed cases of yellow fever in humans have been reported in the Americas Region, including 24 deaths. This represents 12 additional cases (1 in the Plurinational State of Bolivia ボリビア, 9 in Colombia コロンビア, 1 in Guyana ガイアナ, and 1 in Peru ペルー) and 5 additional deaths (1 in Bolivia and 4 in Colombia) since the previous Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) yellow fever epidemiological update published on 19 September 2024 (1). 
The 50 cases were reported from 5 countries in the Region: Bolivia (8 cases, including 4 deaths), Brazil (3 cases, including 2 deaths), Colombia (17 cases, including 9 deaths), Guyana (3 cases), and Peru (19 cases, including 9 deaths) (2-9).
Cases were reported mainly throughout the Amazon region in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and Peru (Figures 1 and 2 [see source URL for all figures]).
Recommendations for health authorities
Surveillance
Clinical management
Vaccination
References
Useful links
関連項目
Yellow fever - Americas (10): PAHO/WHO 20240923.8718917

● 麻疹 ベトナム
PRO/EDR> Measles - Viet Nam (11): (HC) increase, fatal
Archive Number: 20241116.8720061
 情報源 Tuoi Tre News 2024年11月14日
ホーチミン市 Ho Chi Minh City の麻疹感染 Measles cases の増加があり、4人の死亡が報告されている。
During the 45th week of this year, from 4-10 Nov 2024 の期間に市内で167例の麻疹 measles cases among residents in the city が報告され、過去4週間の平均に比べ29% higher であり、合計患者数が1635 cases, including 3 deaths となったと、13日当局が発表した。
From early this year to 10 Nov 2024, the city also treated 2565 measles cases transferred from other localities, with one of them dying. During this period, Ho Chi Minh City treated 4200 patients, with a total of 4 deaths.
関連項目
Measles - Viet Nam (10): (HC) vaccination of children aged 6 to 9 months 20241109.8719909

● ラッサ熱 ナイジェリア
PRO/AH/EDR> Lassa fever - West Africa (21): Nigeria (OY) fatal
Archive Number: 20241116.8720059
 情報源 Leadership 2024年11月14日
結婚を控えていた32歳女性を含むすくなくとも4人がラッサ熱により死亡した confirmed dead from a suspected Lassa fever outbreak in Saki town of Oyo State。11日、州対策チーム the Oyo State Rapid Response Team (RRT) により 4 deaths believed to be caused by suspected Lassa fever in Saki West local government area (LGA) of the state が確認されていると発表された。
関連項目
Lassa fever - West Africa (20): Nigeria (ED) update, fatal 20241025.8719592

● デング熱 スーダン
PRO/AH/EDR> Dengue/DHF update (116): Sudan, increasing incidence, fatal, MOH update
Archive Number: 20241116.8720058
 情報源 Elbalad [in Arabic] 2024年11月14日
スーダン保健省 the Sudanese Ministry of Health からの最新データによると、国内各地でデング熱 dengue fever cases in most of the Sudanese states の急増があり、累計 the tally of dengue cases reaching more than 6000 cases with increasing numbers of fatalities に達した。
医師らの感染も増えている A notable surge of dengue infections was also seen in the health cadres, where more than 150 were infected with 3 deaths registered among Sudanese doctors, as well as in Kassala state of Eastern Sudan. 3398 cases in several Sudanese states during the period of mid-April to mid-September 2024 の医師の感染が明らかにされている。
関連項目
Dengue/DHF update (103): Sudan (KA) increasing incidence, fatal, HCWs 20241025.8719604

● バナナの病気、Panama disease フィリピン
PRO/PL> Panama disease, banana - Philippines
Archive Number: 20241116.8720064
 情報源 FreshPlaza 2024年11月14日
Panama disease, a significant threat to banana production, has impacted approximately 17 000 hectares of Philippine bananas. DA is also promoting research for developing Panama disease-resistant banana varieties, with field trials underway across various regions, including Mindanao, Visayas and Luzon.

● ランピースキン病 アルジェリア、日本(2件)
PRO/AH/EDR> Lumpy skin disease - Algeria (16): (SA) cattle
Archive Number: 20241116.8720063
 情報源 Akhersaa [in Arabic] 2024年11月12日
Souk Ahras: 853 cows infected with lumpy skin disease
The Veterinary Inspectorate in the state of Souk Ahras has recorded, since the emergence of lumpy skin disease, the infection of a significant number of cattle, estimated at 853 head. This infectious disease has led to the death of 357 cows in the municipalities of Souk Ahras, especially in the municipalities of Mashrouha and Ouled Idris, which have a significant number of cows, as the state of Souk Ahras has about 41 000 head of cows.
関連項目
Lumpy skin disease - Algeria (15): (CO) cattle, susp, fatal 20241112.8719967

PRO/AH/EDR> Lumpy skin disease - Japan (02): (FO) cattle, spread, WOAH
Archive Number: 20241116.8720060
 情報源 WOAH-WAHIS (World Animal Health Information System) 2024年11月14日
Japan - Lumpy skin disease virus (Inf. with) - Follow-up report 2
Started: 5 Nov 2024
Reason for notification: First occurrence in the country
Disease: Lumpy skin disease virus
Causal agent: Lumpy skin disease virus
Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, laboratory
Genotype/serotype/subtype: -
Event status: Ongoing
Quantitative data summary
種/頭数/症例数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Cattle (domestic) / 792 / 19 / - / 3 / - / -
Epidemiological comments: [Outbreaks 5-8] On 11 Nov 2024, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Fukuoka Prefecture received a notification from dairy farms with animals presenting clinical signs consistent with lumpy skin disease. 
Updated outbreaks
Quantitative data summary
種/頭数/症例数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Cattle (domestic) / 38 / 3 / - / 3 / - / -
関連項目
Lumpy skin disease - Japan: (FO)cattle, domestic, 1st rep, WOAH 20241109.8719916

● 鳥インフルエンザ 日本 H5N1
PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (138): Japan, HPAI H5N1, poultry, spread, increase, WOAH
[1] 情報源 WOAH-WAHIS (World Animal Health Information System) 2024年11月12日
Japan - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow-up report 5
Started: 16 Oct 2024
Reason for notification: Recurrence of an eradicated disease
Date of last occurrence: 26 May 2024
End date: -
Disease: High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)
Causal agent: Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, laboratory
Genotype/serotype/subtype: H5N1
Event status: Ongoing
Quantitative data summary
種/頭数/症例数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Birds (domestic) / 796 209 / 161 / 154 / 796 055 / - / -
Epidemiological comments: Follow-up report 5 (Outbreaks 1, 4, 5) [Outbreak 5 : Tainai-City1] On 5 Nov 2024, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Niigata Prefecture received a notification from a domestic layer farm on increased mortality. 
[2] 情報源 WOAH-WAHIS (World Animal Health Information System) 2024年11月14日
Japan - High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with) - Follow-up report 6
Started: 16 Oct 2024
Reason for notification: Recurrence of an eradicated disease
Date of last occurrence: 26 May 2024
End date: -
Disease: High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (poultry) (Inf. with)
Causal agent: Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, laboratory
Genotype/serotype/subtype: H5N1
Event status: Ongoing
This event pertains to the country/territory.
Quantitative data summary
種/頭数/症例数/死亡/廃棄/処分/ワクチン
Birds (domestic) / 1 037 534 / 337 / 330 / 1 037 204 / - / -
Epidemiological comments: [Follow-up report 6 (Outbreaks 5, 6, 7)] [Outbreak 6: Mitoyo-City1] On 7 Nov 2024, a Livestock Hygiene Service Centre (LHSC) in Kagawa Prefecture received a notification from a domestic layer farm on increased mortality. 
関連項目
Avian influenza (134): Japan, HPAI H5N1, wild bird, WOAH 20241110.8719924